복합운송
정의
Intermodal Transportation Management Systems coordinate the movement of freight using multiple transportation modes (rail, truck, ship, air) within a single journey, typically using standardized containers. These platforms manage complex logistics involving mode transitions, carrier coordination, documentation, tracking, and cost optimization. Key capabilities include: multi-modal route planning considering costs, transit times, and capacity constraints; coordination between rail terminals, ports, and trucking companies; container tracking across all modes; automated documentation and customs clearance; and exception management when delays occur. The software helps companies leverage the cost advantages of rail and ocean transport for long-haul segments while using trucks for first and last-mile connections. Modern solutions use predictive analytics to anticipate delays, recommend alternative routes, and optimize container utilization. They integrate with railroads, steamship lines, drayage carriers, and port systems to provide end-to-end visibility. Intermodal transport is particularly important for international shipping and domestic long-haul freight where combining modes can significantly reduce costs and environmental impact.
수익 모델
Intermodal TMS platforms generate revenue through varied channels: (1) Transaction fees of 3-8% of shipment value for managed shipments, (2) Monthly subscription fees ranging from $1,000-50,000 based on shipment volume and complexity, (3) Per-container booking fees ($25-100 per container), (4) Documentation and customs processing charges, (5) API integration fees for system connections, (6) Carrier network access fees for shippers using the platform's carrier relationships, (7) Analytics and reporting services, (8) Professional services for implementation and training, (9) Premium features like predictive ETAs and exception management. Some platforms operate as freight forwarders, marking up carrier rates. Others take a pure software approach with pass-through pricing. Volume discounts are common for high-frequency shippers. Enterprise contracts often include minimum commitments with dedicated support and custom features.
핵심 성과 지표
주요 플레이어
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자주 묻는 질문
What is intermodal transportation?
Shipping goods using multiple modes of transport (truck, rail, ship) in the same container without handling contents.
Is intermodal cheaper than trucking?
For distances over 500 miles, intermodal is often 10-40% cheaper than over-the-road trucking.
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